The non-negotiable: dual-stage regulator
Single-stage regulators can end-of-tank-dump. One minute CO₂ is stable, the next it’s spiking past 60ppm and fish are gasping. Dual-stage regulators cost more and prevent this failure mode.
The rest of a CO₂ system (tank, diffuser, check valve, bubble counter) is standard. The regulator is where the corners get cut — don’t.