Testing basics
During tank cycling you test every 2–3 days. Once cycled, weekly is plenty. Keep results in a spreadsheet — it’s easier to spot trends than individual readings.
The API Freshwater Master Kit covers ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH. For planted tanks specifically, you’ll also want a GH/KH test (sold separately) to dial in CO₂ and to check water hardness for shrimp and soft-water fish.
Liquid kits take 5 minutes per panel of tests. Strips take 30 seconds but miss the nuances. For a first tank, the time is worth spending.